·Render Terms Of Service

·Last Modified: July 10, 2026

·Welcome to Render, the website and online service of Render Services, Inc. ("Render," "we," or "us"). This page explains the terms by which you may use our online services, web site, software, cloud computing platform, APIs, and all other services under Render's control, provided on or in connection with the service (collectively, the "Service"). By accessing or using the Service, or by clicking a button or checking a box marked "I Agree" (or something similar), you signify that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by these Terms of Service (this "Agreement"), our Acceptable Use Policy, our Data Processing Addendum, and our Privacy Policy, whether or not you are a registered user of our Service. Render reserves the right to maodify these terms and will provide notice of these changes as described below. This Agreement applies to all visitors, users, and others who access the Service ("Users").

·Please read this Agreement carefully to ensure that you understand each provision. This agreement contains a mandatory individual arbitration and class action/jury trial waiver provision that requires the use of arbitration on an individual basis to resolve disputes, rather than jury trials or class actions.

11. Our Service

• 1Eligibility This is a contract between you and Render. You must read and agree to these terms before using the Render Service. If you do not agree, you may not use the Service. You may use the Service only if you can form a binding contract with Render, and only in compliance with this Agreement and all applicable local, state, national, and international laws, rules and regulations. You are responsible for the acts of others utilizing your access to the Service and will be held responsible for violations of the Service by persons who gain access to the Service using your account or shared access. Any use or access to the Service by anyone under 16 is strictly prohibited and in violation of this Agreement. The Service is not available to any Users previously removed from the Service by Render.
• 2Limited License Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, you are hereby granted a non-exclusive, limited, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, freely revocable license to use the Service for own use only and as permitted by the features of the Service. Render reserves all rights not expressly granted herein in the Service and the Render Content (as defined below). Render may terminate this license at any time for any reason or no reason.
• 3User Accounts Your account on the Service (your "User Account") gives you access to the services and functionality that we may establish and maintain from time to time and in our sole discretion. We may maintain different types of User Accounts for different types of Users. If you open a User Account on behalf of a company, organization, or other entity, then (i) "you" includes you and that entity, and (ii) you represent and warrant that you are an authorized representative of the entity with the authority to bind the entity to this Agreement, and that you agree to this Agreement on the entity's behalf. By connecting to Render with a third-party service, you give us permission to access and use your information from that service as permitted by that service, and to store your log-in credentials for that service. You may never use another User's User Account without permission. When creating your User Account, you must provide accurate and complete information, and you must keep this information up to date. You are solely responsible for the activity that occurs on your User Account, and you must keep your User Account password secure. We encourage you to use strong passwords (unguessable passwords of sufficient length and entropy) with your User Account. You must notify Render immediately of any breach of security or unauthorized use of your User Account. Render will not be liable for any losses caused by any unauthorized use of your User Account. You may control your User profile and how you interact with the Service by changing the settings at https://dashboard.render.com/u/settings. By providing Render your email address you consent to our using the email address to send you Service-related notices, including any notices required by law, in lieu of communication by postal mail. We may also use your email address to send you other messages, such as changes to features of the Service and special offers. If you do not want to receive such email messages, you may opt out or change your preferences at https://dashboard.render.com/u/settings. Opting out may prevent you from receiving email messages regarding updates, improvements, or offers.
• 4Third-Party Account Access. You may authorize third-party services, applications, or tools (including, without limitation, artificial intelligence-based coding assistants, deployment automation platforms, and similar services) to access or interact with your User Account or the Service on your behalf (each, an "Authorized Third-Party Tool"). By granting such access, you acknowledge and agree that: (a) any action taken by an Authorized Third-Party Tool through your User Account shall be deemed an action taken by you and shall be subject to this Agreement, including the Acceptable Use Policy; (b) you are solely responsible for evaluating the security, reliability, and trustworthiness of any Authorized Third-Party Tool before granting it access to your User Account; (c) you shall safeguard any API keys, access tokens, credentials, or other authentication mechanisms used to enable third-party access with the same degree of care as your User Account password, and you shall not share such credentials with any party you have not expressly authorized; (d) Render shall have no liability for any loss, damage, or unauthorized activity arising from the access or use of your User Account by any Authorized Third-Party Tool, and you agree to indemnify Render in accordance with Section 10 for any claims arising therefrom; and (e) Render reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to revoke, suspend, or restrict any third-party access to your User Account at any time if Render reasonably determines that such access poses a security risk, violates this Agreement, or may otherwise adversely affect the Service or other Users.
• 5Accepted Use Render's Acceptable Use Policy is hereby incorporated by reference.
• 6Changes to the Service We may, without prior notice, change the Service; stop providing the Service or features of the Service, to you or to Users generally; or create usage limits for the Service. We may permanently or temporarily terminate or suspend your access to the Service without notice and liability for any reason, including if in our sole determination you violate any provision of this Agreement, or for no reason. Upon termination for any reason or no reason, you continue to be bound by this Agreement.
• 7Disputes with Other Users You are solely responsible for your interactions with other Users. We reserve the right, but have no obligation, to monitor disputes between you and other Users. Render shall have no liability for your interactions with other Users, or for any User's action or inaction.
• 8Export Control You shall comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and all applicable export laws, restrictions and regulations of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and any other applicable U.S. and foreign agency or authority. You represent and warrant that by using the Service, you are authorized to receive the Service, and you are not (and are not part of or a citizen or resident of or located in) (i) a person or entity or group or region that is the target of sanctions administered by U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC"), or other relevant sanctions authority, or owned fifty percent or more in the aggregate by such sanctioned parties, or (ii) Crimea, Donetsk, or Luhansk Regions of Ukraine, Cuba, Iran, North Korea or Syria or any other embargoed region. If you access or use the Service outside the United States, you are responsible for compliance with any applicable local law including, without limitation, import and export control laws. Violation of this Section 1.7 will result in immediate termination of this Agreement.

22. User Content

·The Service allows Users to submit, post, display, provide, or otherwise make available content such as profile information, comments, questions, source code, logs, and other content or information (any such materials a User submits, posts, displays, provides, or otherwise makes available on the Service is referred to as "User Content"). You agree that you will not transmit, submit, upload or store on or through the Services any Sensitive Data. "Sensitive Data" means (i) protected health information as defined in the Health Insurance Portability and Protection Act, as amended ("HIPAA"); (ii) payment cardholder information or financial account information, including bank account numbers or other personally identifiable financial information; (iii) social security numbers, driver's license numbers, or other government identification numbers; (iv) information subject to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act ("GLBA"), as amended, or related rules or regulations; or (v) any data similar to the above protected under applicable laws, rules, or regulations.

·We claim no ownership rights over User Content created by you. The User Content you create remains yours. Render has the right (but not the obligation) in its sole discretion to monitor and/or remove any User Content on the Service. This includes, without limitation, User Content that violates these terms or our Acceptable Use Policy.

·For the purposes of this Agreement, "Intellectual Property Rights" means all patent rights, copyright rights, mask work rights, moral rights, rights of publicity, trademark, trade dress and service mark rights, goodwill, trade secret rights and other intellectual property rights as may now exist or hereafter come into existence, and all applications therefore and registrations, renewals and extensions thereof, under the laws of any state, country, territory or other jurisdiction.

·In connection with your User Content, you affirm, represent and warrant the following:

• ·You have obtained and are solely responsible for obtaining all consents as may be required by law to post any User Content relating to third parties.
• ·Your User Content and Render's use thereof as contemplated by this Agreement and the Service will not violate any law or infringe any rights of any third party, including but not limited to any Intellectual Property Rights and privacy rights.

·Render takes no responsibility and assumes no liability for any User Content that you or any other User or third-party posts, sends, or otherwise makes available over the Service. You shall be solely responsible for your User Content and the consequences of posting, publishing it, sharing it, or otherwise making it available on the Service, and you agree that we are only acting as a passive conduit for your online distribution and publication of your User Content. You understand and agree that you may be exposed to User Content that is inaccurate, objectionable, inappropriate for children, or otherwise unsuited to your purpose, and you agree that Render shall not be liable for any damages you allege to incur as a result of or relating to any User Content.

33. Our Proprietary Rights

·Except for your User Content, the Service and all materials therein or transferred thereby, including, without limitation, software, images, text, graphics, illustrations, logos, patents, trademarks, service marks, copyrights, photographs, audio, videos, music, and User Content belonging to other Users (the "Render Content"), and all Intellectual Property Rights related thereto, are the exclusive property of Render and its licensors (including other Users who post User Content to the Service). Except as explicitly provided herein, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create a license in or under any such Intellectual Property Rights, and you agree not to sell, license, rent, modify, distribute, copy, reproduce, transmit, publicly display, publicly perform, publish, adapt, edit or create derivative works from any Render Content. Use of the Render Content for any purpose not expressly permitted by this Agreement is strictly prohibited.

·You may choose to or we may invite you to submit comments or ideas about the Service, including without limitation about how to improve the Service or our products ("Ideas"). By submitting any Idea, you agree that your disclosure is gratuitous, unsolicited and without restriction and will not place Render under any fiduciary or other obligation, and that we are free to use the Idea without any additional compensation to you, and/or to disclose the Idea on a non-confidential basis or otherwise to anyone. You further acknowledge that, by acceptance of your submission, Render does not waive any rights to use similar or related ideas previously known to Render, or developed by its employees, or obtained from sources other than you.

·The Service contains data, information, and other content not owned by you, such as credits offered by Render ("Render Property"). You understand and agree that regardless of terminology used, Render Property represents a limited license right governed solely by the terms of this Agreement and available for distribution at Render's sole discretion. Render Property is not redeemable for any sum of money or monetary value from Render at any time. You acknowledge that you do not own the User Account you use to access the Service, nor do you possess any rights of access or rights to data stored by or on behalf of Render on Render servers, including without limitation any data representing or embodying any or all of your Render Property. You agree that Render has the absolute right to manage, regulate, control, modify and/or eliminate Render Property as it sees fit in its sole discretion, in any general or specific case, and that Render will have no liability to you based on its exercise of such right. All data on Render's servers are subject to deletion, alteration or transfer. Notwithstanding any value attributed to such data by you or any third party, you understand and agree that any data, User Account history and User Account content residing on Render's servers, may be deleted, altered, moved or transferred at any time for any reason in Render's sole discretion, with or without notice and with no liability of any kind. Render does not provide or guarantee, and expressly disclaims, any value, cash or otherwise, attributed to any data residing on Render's servers.

44. Paid Services

• 1Billing Policies. Certain aspects of the Service may be provided for a fee or other charge. If you elect to use paid aspects of the Service, you agree to our Pricing and Payment Terms as we may update them from time to time. Render may add new services for additional fees and charges, add or amend fees and charges for existing services, at any time in its sole discretion. Any change to our Pricing or Payment Terms shall become effective in the billing cycle following notice of such change to you as provided in this Agreement. We use Stripe as our third-party service provider for payment services. By using our Service, you agree to be bound by Stripe's Services Agreement available at https://stripe.com/us/legal.
• 2No Refunds. You may cancel your User Account at any time; however, there are no refunds for cancellation. In the event that Render suspends or terminates your User Account or this Agreement, you understand and agree that you shall receive no refund or exchange for any Render Property, any unused time on a subscription, any license or subscription fees for any portion of the Service, any content or data associated with your User Account, or for anything else. You are solely responsible for exporting your User Content from the Service prior to termination of your account for any reason.
• 3Payment Information. Taxes. All information that you provide in connection with a purchase or transaction or other monetary transaction interaction with the Service must be accurate, complete, and current. You agree to pay all charges incurred by users of your credit card, debit card, or other payment method used in connection with a purchase or transaction or other monetary transaction interaction with the Service at the prices in effect when such charges are incurred. You will pay any applicable taxes, if any, relating to any such purchases, transactions or other monetary transaction interactions.
• 4Invoicing. Render shall issue invoices for the Service as follows: (a) on a monthly basis in arrears, generally at the beginning of each calendar month (which process may take several business days to complete); (b) at the time of purchase, in the case of prepaid credits or other amounts paid in advance; (c) upon your request to remove a payment method from your User Account, in which case all accrued and unpaid charges for usage through the date of such request shall be invoiced and charged to your payment method prior to its removal; and (d) upon termination or cancellation of your User Account or this Agreement, for all accrued and unpaid charges through the effective date of such termination or cancellation.
• 5Payment Terms. Invoices issued by Render pursuant to this Agreement are due and payable upon receipt, unless the parties have separately agreed in writing to different payment terms. Render reserves the right to suspend or terminate your access to any paid aspects of the Service in the event that any invoice remains unpaid following its due date.
• 6Card Verification. To verify the validity of a payment method associated with your account, Render or its payment processor may place a temporary authorization hold of up to one U.S. dollar ($1.00) on your payment method, which hold shall be released or cancelled and shall not result in an actual charge. In addition, as an abuse prevention measure, Render may periodically initiate a test authorization on your payment method in an amount up to your estimated usage charges for the applicable billing period. Such test authorizations are used solely to confirm the availability of funds and will not result in an actual charge at the time of authorization. By using the Service, you authorize Render and its payment processor to conduct such verification and test authorization transactions.
• 7Payment Method Requirements. You must maintain a current, valid payment method on file with Render at all times during your use of any paid aspects of the Service. In the event of a failed or declined payment, Render reserves the right to (a) retry the charge to your payment method on file, (b) suspend your access to the Service or any portion thereof until all outstanding amounts are paid in full, and/or (c) terminate your User Account and this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Render shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the suspension or termination of your access to the Service due to a failed or declined payment.
• 8California Residents. The provider of services is set forth herein. If you are a California resident, in accordance with Cal. Civ. Code §1789.3, you may report complaints to the Complaint Assistance Unit of the Division of Consumer Services of the California Department of Consumer Affairs by contacting them in writing at 1625 North Market Blvd., Suite N 112 Sacramento, CA 95834, or by telephone at (800) 952-5210 or (916) 445-1254.

55. No Professional Advice

·If the Service provides professional information (for example, legal or financial), such information is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as professional advice. No action should be taken based upon any information contained in the Service. You should seek independent professional advice from a person who is licensed and/or qualified in the applicable area.

66. Privacy

·We care about the privacy of our Users. You understand that by using the Services you consent to the collection, use and disclosure of your personally identifiable information and aggregate and/or anonymized data as set forth in our Privacy Policy, and to have your personally identifiable information collected, used, transferred to and processed in the United States. Personal Data that you provide to the Service pursuant to this Agreement is subject to Render's Data Processing Addendum, available at: https://render.com/dpa, which is incorporated into and forms part of this Agreement.

77. Security

·Render cares about the integrity and security of your personal information. Render uses commercially reasonable physical, managerial, and technical safeguards to preserve the integrity and security of your personal information and implement your privacy settings. However, we cannot guarantee that unauthorized third parties will never be able to defeat our security measures or use your personal information for improper purposes. You acknowledge that you provide your personal information at your own risk. Without limiting the foregoing, Render may monitor whether User Account credentials have appeared in known data breaches or leaked-credential repositories, including through the use of third-party services, and may take such protective action as it deems appropriate in its sole discretion, including requiring you to reset your password, suspending your User Account, or implementing additional security controls. You agree to cooperate with any such measures and to promptly comply with any request by Render to change your credentials.

88. DMCA Notice

·Since we respect artist and content owner rights, it is Render's policy to respond to alleged infringement notices that comply with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 ("DMCA").

·If you believe that your copyrighted work has been copied in a way that constitutes copyright infringement and is accessible via the Service, please notify Render's copyright agent as set forth in the DMCA. For your complaint to be valid under the DMCA, you must provide the following information in writing:

• 1An electronic or physical signature of a person authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner;
• 2Identification of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed;
• 3Identification of the material that is claimed to be infringing and where it is located on the Service;
• 4Information reasonably sufficient to permit Render to contact you, such as your address, telephone number, and, e-mail address;
• 5A statement that you have a good faith belief that use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or law; and
• 6A statement, made under penalty of perjury, that the above information is accurate, and that you are the copyright owner or are authorized to act on behalf of the owner.

·The above information must be submitted to the following DMCA Agent:

·Attn: DMCA Notice Render Services, Inc. Address: 525 Brannan Street Ste 300 San Francisco CA 94107 Phone: 415-319-8186 Email: legal@render.com

·Under federal law, if you knowingly misrepresent that online material is infringing, you may be subject to criminal prosecution for perjury and civil penalties, including monetary damages, court costs, and attorneys' fees.

·Please note that this procedure is exclusively for notifying Render and its affiliates that your copyrighted material has been infringed. The preceding requirements are intended to comply with Render's rights and obligations under the DMCA, including 17 U.S.C. §512(c), but do not constitute legal advice. It may be advisable to contact an attorney regarding your rights and obligations under the DMCA and other applicable laws.

·In accordance with the DMCA and other applicable law, Render has adopted a policy of terminating, in appropriate circumstances, Users who are deemed to be repeat infringers. Render may also at its sole discretion limit access to the Service and/or terminate the User Accounts of any Users who infringe any intellectual property rights of others, whether or not there is any repeat infringement.

99. Third-Party Links and Information

·The Service may contain links to third-party materials that are not owned or controlled by Render. Render does not endorse or assume any responsibility for any such third-party sites, information, materials, products, or services. If you access a third-party website or service from the Service or share your User Content on or through any third-party website or service, you do so at your own risk, and you understand that this Agreement and Render's Privacy Policy do not apply to your use of such sites. You expressly relieve Render from any and all liability arising from your use of any third-party website, service, or content, including without limitation User Content submitted by other Users. Additionally, your dealings with or participation in promotions of advertisers found on the Service, including payment and delivery of goods, and any other terms (such as warranties) are solely between you and such advertisers. You agree that Render shall not be responsible for any loss or damage of any sort relating to your dealings with such advertisers.

1010. Indemnity

·You agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Render and its subsidiaries, agents, licensors, managers, and other affiliated companies, and their employees, contractors, agents, officers and directors, from and against any and all claims, damages, obligations, losses, liabilities, costs or debt, and expenses (including but not limited to attorney's fees) arising from: (i) your use of and access to the Service, including any data or content transmitted or received by you; (ii) your violation of any term of this Agreement, including without limitation your breach of any of the representations and warranties above; (iii) your violation of any third-party right, including without limitation any right of privacy or Intellectual Property Rights; (iv) your violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation; (v) User Content or any content that is submitted via your User Account including without limitation misleading, false, or inaccurate information; (vi) your willful misconduct; or (vii) any other party's access and use of the Service with your unique username, password or other appropriate security code.

1111. No Warranty

·The Service is provided on an "as is" and "as available" basis. Use of the Service is at your own risk. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Service is provided without warranties of any kind, whether express or implied, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. No advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained by you from Render or through the Service will create any warranty not expressly stated herein. Without limiting the foregoing, Render, its subsidiaries, its affiliates, and its licensors do not warrant that the content is accurate, reliable or correct; that the Service will meet your requirements; that the Service will be available at any particular time or location, uninterrupted or secure; that any defects or errors will be corrected; or that the Service is free of viruses or other harmful components. Any content downloaded or otherwise obtained through the use of the Service is downloaded at your own risk and you will be solely responsible for any damage to your computer system or mobile device or loss of data that results from such download or your use of the Service.

·Further, Render does not warrant, endorse, guarantee, or assume responsibility for any product or service advertised or offered by a third party through the Service or any hyperlinked website or service, and Render will not be a party to or in any way monitor any transaction between you and third-party providers of products or services.

·Federal law, some states, provinces and other jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion and limitations of certain implied warranties, so the above exclusions may not apply to you. This Agreement gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. The disclaimers and exclusions under this Agreement will not apply to the extent prohibited by applicable law.

1212. Limitation of Liability

·To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall Render, its affiliates, agents, directors, employees, suppliers or licensors be liable for any indirect, punitive, incidental, special, consequential or exemplary damages, including without limitation damages for loss of profits, goodwill, use, data or other intangible losses, arising out of or relating to the use of, or inability to use, the Service. Under no circumstances will Render be responsible for any damage, loss or injury resulting from hacking, tampering or other unauthorized access or use of the Service or your account or the information contained therein.

·To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Render assumes no liability or responsibility for any (i) errors, mistakes, or inaccuracies of content; (ii) personal injury or property damage, of any nature whatsoever, resulting from your access to or use of our service; (iii) any unauthorized access to or use of our secure servers and/or any and all personal information stored therein; (iv) any interruption or cessation of transmission to or from the Service; (v) any bugs, viruses, trojan horses, or the like that may be transmitted to or through our service by any third party; (vi) any errors or omissions in any content or for any loss or damage incurred as a result of the use of any content posted, emailed, transmitted, or otherwise made available through the Service; and/or (vii) User Content or the defamatory, offensive, or illegal conduct of any third party. In no event shall Render, its affiliates, agents, directors, employees, suppliers, or licensors be liable to you for any claims, proceedings, liabilities, obligations, damages, losses or costs in an amount exceeding the amount you paid to Render hereunder or $100.00, whichever is greater.

·This limitation of liability section applies whether the alleged liability is based on contract, tort, negligence, strict liability, or any other basis, even if Render has been advised of the possibility of such damage.

·Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Agreement gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. The disclaimers, exclusions, and limitations of liability under this Agreement will not apply to the extent prohibited by applicable law.

1313. Governing Law, Arbitration, and Class Action/Jury Trial Waiver

• 1Governing Law. You agree that: (i) the Service shall be deemed solely based in California; and (ii) the Service shall be deemed a passive one that does not give rise to personal jurisdiction over us, either specific or general, in jurisdictions other than California. This Agreement shall be governed by the internal substantive laws of the State of California, without respect to its conflict of laws principles. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement evidences a transaction involving interstate commerce. Notwithstanding the preceding sentences with respect to the substantive law, any arbitration conducted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16). The application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. You agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of the federal and state courts located in San Francisco County, California for any actions for which we retain the right to seek injunctive or other equitable relief in a court of competent jurisdiction to prevent the actual or threatened infringement, misappropriation or violation of a our copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, patents, or other intellectual property or proprietary rights, as set forth in the Arbitration provision below, including any provisional relief required to prevent irreparable harm. You agree that San Francisco County, California is the proper forum for any appeals of an arbitration award or for trial court proceedings in the event that the arbitration provision below is found to be unenforceable.
• 2Arbitration. Read this section carefully because it requires the parties to arbitrate their disputes and limits the manner in which you can seek relief from Render. For any dispute with Render, you agree to first contact us at legal@render.com and attempt to resolve the dispute with us informally. In the unlikely event that Render has not been able to resolve a dispute it has with you after sixty (60) days, we each agree to resolve any claim, dispute, or controversy (excluding any claims for injunctive or other equitable relief as provided below) arising out of or in connection with or relating to this Agreement, or the breach or alleged breach thereof (collectively, "Claims"), by binding arbitration by JAMS, under the Optional Expedited Arbitration Procedures then in effect for JAMS, except as provided herein. JAMS may be contacted at www.jamsadr.com. The arbitration will be conducted in San Francisco County, California, unless you and Render agree otherwise. If you are using the Service for commercial purposes, each party will be responsible for paying any JAMS filing, administrative and arbitrator fees in accordance with JAMS rules, and the award rendered by the arbitrator shall include costs of arbitration, reasonable attorneys' fees and reasonable costs for expert and other witnesses. If you are an individual using the Service for non-commercial purposes: (i) JAMS may require you to pay a fee for the initiation of your case, unless you apply for and successfully obtain a fee waiver from JAMS; (ii) the award rendered by the arbitrator may include your costs of arbitration, your reasonable attorney's fees, and your reasonable costs for expert and other witnesses; and (iii) you may sue in a small claims court of competent jurisdiction without first engaging in arbitration, but this does not absolve you of your commitment to engage in the informal dispute resolution process. Any judgment on the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction. Nothing in this Section shall be deemed as preventing Render from seeking injunctive or other equitable relief from the courts as necessary to prevent the actual or threatened infringement, misappropriation, or violation of our data security, Intellectual Property Rights or other proprietary rights.
• 3Class Action/Jury Trial Waiver. With respect to all persons and entities, regardless of whether they have obtained or used the Service for personal, commercial or other purposes, all Claims must be brought in the parties' individual capacity, and not as a plaintiff or class member in any purported class action, collective action, private attorney general action or other representative proceeding. This waiver applies to class arbitration, and, unless we agree otherwise, the arbitrator may not consolidate more than one person's Claims. You agree that, by entering into this Agreement, you and Render are each waiving the right to a trial by jury or to participate in a class action, collective action, private attorney general action, or other representative proceeding of any kind.

1414. General

• 1Assignment. This Agreement, and any rights and licenses granted hereunder, may not be transferred or assigned by you, but may be assigned by Render without restriction. Any attempted transfer or assignment in violation hereof shall be null and void.
• 2Notification Procedures and Changes to the Agreement. Render may provide notifications, whether such notifications are required by law or are for marketing or other business related purposes, to you via email notice, written or hard copy notice, or through posting of such notice on our website, as determined by Render in our sole discretion. Render reserves the right to determine the form and means of providing notifications to our Users, provided that you may opt out of certain means of notification as described in this Agreement. Render is not responsible for any automatic filtering you or your network provider may apply to email notifications we send to the email address you provide us. Render may, in its sole discretion, modify or update this Agreement from time to time, and so you should review this page periodically. When we change the Agreement in a material manner, we will update the 'last modified' date at the top of this page and notify you that material changes have been made to the Agreement. Your continued use of the Service after any such change constitutes your acceptance of the new Terms of Service. If you do not agree to any of these terms or any future Terms of Service, do not use or access (or continue to access) the Service.
• 3Entire Agreement/Severability. This Agreement, together with any amendments and any additional agreements you may enter into with Render in connection with the Service, shall constitute the entire agreement between you and Render concerning the Service. If any provision of this Agreement is deemed invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the invalidity of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect, except that in the event of unenforceability of the universal Class Action/Jury Trial Waiver, the entire arbitration agreement shall be unenforceable.
• 4No Waiver. No waiver of any term of this Agreement shall be deemed a further or continuing waiver of such term or any other term, and Render's failure to assert any right or provision under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision.
• 5Contact. Please contact us at legal@render.com with any questions regarding this Agreement.

·Render Services, Inc. Privacy Policy

·Last Modified: July 10, 2026

·At Render, we take your privacy seriously. Please read this Privacy Policy to learn how we treat your personal data. By using or accessing our Services in any manner, you acknowledge that you accept the practices and policies outlined below, and you hereby consent that we will collect, use and disclose your information as described in this Privacy Policy.

·Remember that your use of Render's Services is at all times subject to our Terms of Use, https://render.com/terms, which incorporates this Privacy Policy. Any terms we use in this Policy without defining them have the definitions given to them in the Terms of Use.

·You may print a copy of this Privacy Policy by clicking .

·As we continually work to improve our Services, we may need to change this Privacy Policy from time to time. We will alert you of material changes by placing a notice on the Render website, by sending you an email and/or by some other means. Please note that if you've opted not to receive legal notice emails from us (or you haven't provided us with your email address), those legal notices will still govern your use of the Services, and you are still responsible for reading and understanding them. If you use the Services after any changes to the Privacy Policy have been posted, that means you agree to all of the changes.

·What this Privacy Policy Covers

·This Privacy Policy covers how we treat Personal Data that we gather when you access or use our Services. "Personal Data" means any information that identifies or relates to a particular individual and also includes information referred to as "personally identifiable information" or "personal information" under applicable data privacy laws, rules or regulations. This Privacy Policy does not cover the practices of companies we don't own or control or people we don't manage.

·Personal Data

·Categories of Personal Data We Collect

·This chart details the categories of Personal Data that we collect and have collected over the past 12 months:

11. Profile or Contact Data such as first and last name, email address, and password

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers Advertising Partners

22. Payment Data such as payment card type, full number of payment card, last 4 digits of payment card, billing address and billing email.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data:

• ·Service Providers (specifically our payment processing partner, currently Stripe, Inc.)

33. Commercial Data such as purchase history and consumer profiles.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers Advertising Partners

44. Device/IP Data such as IP address and type of device/operating system/browser used to access the Services.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers Advertising Partners

55. Web Analytics such as web page interactions, referring webpage/source through which you accessed the Services, non-identifiable request IDs and statistics associated with the interaction between device or browser and the Services.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers Advertising Partners

66. Social Network Data such as email and user name.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers

77. Geolocation Data such as IP-address-based location information.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers Advertising Partners

88. Inferences Drawn from Other Personal Data Collected such as attributes, user behavior, and predispositions.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers

99. Other Identifying Information that You Voluntarily Choose to Provide such as emails, letters, and texts you send us.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers

·Our Commercial or Business Purposes for Collecting Personal Data

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services
• ·Creating and managing your account or other user profiles.
• ·Processing orders or other transactions; billing.
• ·Providing you with the products, services or information you request.
• ·Meeting or fulfilling the reason you provided the information to us.
• ·Providing support and assistance for the Services.
• ·Improving the Services, including testing, research, internal analytics and product development.
• ·Personalizing the Services, website content and communications based on your preferences.
• ·Doing fraud protection, security and debugging.
• ·Carrying out other business purposes stated when collecting your Personal Data or as otherwise set forth in applicable data privacy laws, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (the "CCPA").
• ·Marketing the Services
• ·Marketing and selling the Services.
• ·Showing you advertisements, including interest-based, online behavioral or targeted advertising.
• ·Corresponding with You
• ·Responding to correspondence that we receive from you, contacting you when necessary or requested, and sending you information about Render or the Services.
• ·Sending emails and other communications according to your preferences.

·Other Permitted Purposes for Processing Personal Data

·In addition, each of the above referenced categories of Personal Data may be collected, used, and disclosed with the government, including law enforcement, or other parties to meet certain legal requirements and enforcing legal terms including: fulfilling our legal obligations under applicable law, regulation, court order or other legal process, such as preventing, detecting and investigating security incidents and potentially illegal or prohibited activities; protecting the rights, property or safety of you, Render or another party; enforcing any agreements with you; responding to claims that any posting or other content violates third-party rights; and resolving disputes.

·We will not collect additional categories of Personal Data or use the Personal Data we collected for materially different, unrelated or incompatible purposes without providing you notice or obtaining your consent. Categories of Sources of Personal Data

·We collect Personal Data about you from the following categories of sources:

• ·You
• ·When you provide such information directly to us.
• ·When you create an account or use our interactive tools and Services.
• ·When you voluntarily provide information in free-form text boxes through the Services or through responses to surveys or questionnaires.
• ·When you send us an email or otherwise contact us.
• ·When you use the Services and such information is collected automatically.
• ·Through Cookies (defined in the "Tracking Tools, Advertising and Opt-Out" section below).
• ·If you download and install certain applications and software we make available, we may receive and collect information transmitted from your computing device for the purpose of providing you the relevant Services, such as information regarding when you are logged on and available to receive updates or alert notices.
• ·Third Parties Vendors
• ·We may use analytics providers to analyze how you interact and engage with the Services, or third parties may help us provide you with customer support.
• ·We may use vendors to obtain information to generate leads and create user profiles.
• ·We may receive or access information from third‐party services that identify whether Render user credentials have appeared in known data breaches or leaked‐credential repositories. We process this information only for the purpose of monitoring and preventing unauthorized access, including prompting password changes or enhancing security controls. Advertising Partners
• ·We receive information about you from some of our vendors who assist us with marketing or promotional services related to how you interact with our websites, applications, products, Services, advertisements or communications. Third-Party Credentials
• ·If you provide your third-party account credentials, such as your social network account credentials, to us or otherwise sign in to the Services through a third-party site or service, some content and/or information in those accounts may be transmitted into your account with us.

·How We Disclose Your Personal Data

·We disclose your Personal Data to the categories of service providers and other parties listed in this section. Depending on state laws that may be applicable to you, some of these disclosures may constitute a "sale" of your Personal Data. For more information, please refer to the state-specific sections below.

• ·Service Providers. These parties help us provide the Services or perform business functions on our behalf. They include:
• ·Hosting, technology and communication providers.
• ·Analytics providers for web traffic or usage of the site.
• ·Security and fraud prevention consultants.
• ·Support and customer service vendors.
• ·Product fulfillment and delivery providers.
• ·Payment processors.
• ·Our payment processing partner Stripe, Inc. ("Stripe") collects your voluntarily-provided payment card information necessary to process your payment.
• ·Please see Stripe's terms of service and privacy policy for information on its use and storage of your Personal Data.
• ·Advertising Partners. These parties help us market our services and provide you with other offers that may be of interest to you. They include:
• ·Ad networks.
• ·Data brokers.
• ·Marketing providers. Legal Obligations

·We may disclose any Personal Data that we collect with third parties in conjunction with any of the activities set forth under "Other Permitted Purposes for Processing Personal Data" section above. Business Transfers

·All of your Personal Data that we collect may be transferred to a third party if we undergo a merger, acquisition, bankruptcy or other transaction in which that third party assumes control of our business (in whole or in part). Data that is Not Personal Data

·We may create aggregated, de-identified or anonymized data from the Personal Data we collect, including by removing information that makes the data personally identifiable to a particular user. We may use such aggregated, de-identified or anonymized data and disclose it with third parties for our lawful business purposes, including to analyze, build and improve the Services and promote our business, provided that we will not disclose such data in a manner that could identify you.

·Tracking Tools, Advertising, and Opt-Out

·The Services use cookies and similar technologies such as pixel tags, web beacons, clear GIFs and JavaScript (collectively, "Cookies") to enable our servers to recognize your web browser, tell us how and when you visit and use our Services, analyze trends, learn about our user base and operate and improve our Services. Cookies are small pieces of data- usually text files - placed on your computer, tablet, phone or similar device when you use that device to access our Services. We may also supplement the information we collect from you with information received from third parties, including third parties that have placed their own Cookies on your device(s).

·We use the following types of Cookies:

• ·Essential Cookies. Essential Cookies are required for providing you with features or services that you have requested. For example, certain Cookies enable you to log into secure areas of our Services. Disabling these Cookies may make certain features and services unavailable.
• ·Functional Cookies. Functional Cookies are used to record your choices and settings regarding our Services, maintain your preferences over time and recognize you when you return to our Services. These Cookies help us to personalize our content for you, greet you by name and remember your preferences (for example, your choice of language or region).
• ·Performance/Analytical Cookies. Performance/Analytical Cookies allow us to understand how visitors use our Services. They do this by collecting information about the number of visitors to the Services, what pages visitors view on our Services and how long visitors are viewing pages on the Services. Performance/Analytical Cookies also help us measure the performance of our advertising campaigns in order to help us improve our campaigns and the Services' content for those who engage with our advertising. For example, Google LLC ("Google") uses cookies in connection with its Google Analytics services. Google's ability to use and disclose information collected by Google Analytics about your visits to the Services is subject to the Google Analytics Terms of Use and the Google Privacy Policy. You have the option to opt-out of Google's use of Cookies by visiting the Google advertising opt-out page at www.google.com/privacy_ads.html or the Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on at https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout/.
• ·Retargeting/Advertising Cookies. Retargeting/Advertising Cookies collect data about your online activity and identify your interests so that we can provide advertising that we believe is relevant to you. For more information about this, please see the section below titled "Information about Interest-Based Advertisements."

·You can decide whether or not to accept Cookies through your internet browser's settings. Most browsers have an option for turning off the Cookie feature, which will prevent your browser from accepting new Cookies, as well as (depending on the sophistication of your browser software) allow you to decide on acceptance of each new Cookie in a variety of ways. You can also delete all Cookies that are already on your device. If you do this, however, you may have to manually adjust some preferences every time you visit our website and some of the Services and functionalities may not work.

·Information about Interest-Based Advertisements

·We may serve advertisements, and also allow third-party ad networks, including third-party ad servers, ad agencies, ad technology vendors and research firms, to serve advertisements through the Services. These advertisements may be targeted to users who fit certain general profile categories or display certain preferences or behaviors ("Interest-Based Ads"). Information for Interest-Based Ads (including Personal Data) may be provided to us by you, or derived from the usage patterns of particular users on the Services and/or services of third parties. Such information may be gathered through tracking users' activities across time and unaffiliated properties, including when you leave the Services. To accomplish this, we or our service providers may deliver Cookies, including a file (known as a "web beacon") from an ad network to you through the Services. Web beacons allow ad networks to provide anonymized, aggregated auditing, research and reporting for us and for advertisers. Web beacons also enable ad networks to serve targeted advertisements to you when you visit other websites. Web beacons allow ad networks to view, edit or set their own Cookies on your browser, just as if you had requested a web page from their site.

·Data Security

·We seek to protect your Personal Data from unauthorized access, use and disclosure using appropriate physical, technical, organizational and administrative security measures based on the type of Personal Data and how we are processing that data. You should also help protect your data by appropriately selecting and protecting your password and/or other sign-on mechanism; limiting access to your computer or device and browser; and signing off after you have finished accessing your account. Although we work to protect the security of your account and other data that we hold in our records, please be aware that no method of transmitting data over the internet or storing data is completely secure.

·Data Retention

·We retain Personal Data about you for as long as necessary to provide you with our Services or to perform our business or commercial purposes for collecting your Personal Data. When establishing a retention period for specific categories of data, we consider who we collected the data from, our need for the Personal Data, why we collected the Personal Data, and the sensitivity of the Personal Data. In some cases we retain Personal Data for longer, if doing so is necessary to comply with our legal obligations, resolve disputes or collect fees owed, or is otherwise permitted or required by applicable law, rule or regulation. We may further retain information in an anonymous or aggregated form where that information would not identify you personally.

·For example:

• ·We retain your profile information and credentials for as long as you have an account with us.
• ·We retain your device/IP data for as long as we need it to ensure that our systems are working appropriately, effectively and efficiently.

·Personal Data of Children

·As noted in the Terms of Use, we do not knowingly collect or solicit Personal Data from children under 16 years of age; if you are a child under the age of 16, please do not attempt to register for or otherwise use the Services or send us any Personal Data. If we learn we have collected Personal Data from a child under 16 years of age, we will delete that information as quickly as possible. If you believe that a child under 16 years of age may have provided Personal Data to us, please contact us at privacy@render.com.

·U.S. State Privacy Rights

·If you reside in certain U.S. states such as California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia you may have certain rights afforded to you (as described below) depending on your state of residence. Please see the 'Exercising Your Rights under U.S. State Privacy Laws' section below for instructions regarding how to exercise these rights. Please note that we may process Personal Data of our customers' end users or employees in connection with our provision of certain services for our customers. If we are processing your Personal Data as a service provider, you should contact the entity that collected your Personal Data in the first instance to address your rights with respect to such data.

·Please note that your rights may be subject to certain conditions or exceptions in accordance applicable U.S. State Privacy Laws.

·If you have any questions about this section or whether any of the following rights apply to you, please contact us at privacy@render.com.

• ·Access: You may have the right to request confirmation of or access to the Personal Data that we process about you. You can also request access to a portable copy of your Personal Data. If you are a Minnesota or Oregon resident, you also have the right to request a list of specific third parties, other than natural persons, to whom we have disclosed your Personal Data (subject to exceptions in accordance with applicable law).
• ·Deletion: You may have the right to request that we delete the Personal Data that we have collected about you.
• ·Correction: You may have the right to request that we correct any inaccurate Personal Data we have collected about you.
• ·Portability: You may have the right to request a copy of your Personal Data in a machine-readable format, to the extent technically feasible.

·"Selling," "Sharing," or "Targeted Advertising"

·Depending on your state of residence, you may have the right to opt out from the "sale," "share," or disclosure of your Personal Data for the purposes of targeted advertising. These or similar terms may be defined differently depending the applicable U.S. State Privacy Law.

·You have the right to opt-out of the sale or sharing of your Personal Data by following the instructions in the "Exercising Your Rights under U.S. State Privacy Laws" section. Once you have submitted an opt-out request, we will not ask you to reauthorize the sale of your Personal Data for at least 12 months.

·As described in the "Tracking Tools, Advertising and Opt-Out" section above, Certain Cookies placed by third parties into our Services may allow those third parties to collect your Personal Data for targeted advertising purposes. Under certain U.S. State Privacy Laws, this may also constitute a "sale" and/or "share" of your Personal Data. For clarity, when we use the term "sell," we mean for valuable consideration and not for any monetary value.

·We sell or share your Personal Data to the following categories of third parties: Advertising Partners

·Over the past 12 months, we have sold or shared the following categories of your Personal Data to categories of third parties listed above: Device/IP Data Web Analytics Geolocation Data

·To our knowledge, we do not sell or share the Personal Data of minors under 18 years of age. Processing of Sensitive Personal Data

·We do not collect Sensitive Personal Data including Personal Data from a known child under 13 years of age. Automated Decision Making and Profiling

·Depending on the state of your residence, you may have the right to opt-out the use of automated decision making technology or from the processing of your Personal Data for the purposes of profiling in furtherance of decisions that produce legal or similarly significant effects to you, if applicable. However, we do not process your Personal Data in this manner. Anti-Discrimination

·We will not discriminate against you for exercising your rights under applicable privacy laws. We will not deny you our goods or services, charge you different prices or rates, or provide you a lower quality of goods and services if you exercise your rights under applicable privacy laws. However, we may offer different tiers of our Services as allowed by applicable data privacy laws with varying prices, rates or levels of quality of the goods or services you receive related to the value of Personal Data that we receive from you. Other State-Specific Privacy Rights

·Under California Civil Code Sections 1798.83-1798.84, California residents are entitled to contact us to prevent disclosure of Personal Data to third parties for such third parties' direct marketing purposes; in order to submit such a request, please contact us at privacy@render.com.

·Your browser may offer you a "Do Not Track" option, which allows you to signal to operators of websites and web applications and services that you do not wish such operators to track certain of your online activities over time and across different websites. Our Services do not support Do Not Track requests at this time. To find out more about "Do Not Track," you can visit www.allaboutdnt.com.

·If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Data to third parties. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Data as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A.

·Exercising Your Rights under U.S. State Privacy Laws

·To exercise the rights described in this Privacy Policy, you or your Authorized Agent (if applicable and as defined below), must send us a request that (1) provides sufficient information to allow us to verify that you are the person about whom we have collected Personal Data (such as your Contact or Profile Data), and (2) describes your request in sufficient detail to allow us to understand, evaluate and respond to it. Each request that meets both of these criteria will be considered a "Valid Request." We may not respond to requests that do not meet these criteria. We will only use Personal Data provided in a Valid Request to verify your identity and complete your request. You do not need an account to submit a Valid Request.

·We will work to respond to your Valid Request within the time period required by applicable privacy laws. We will not charge you a fee for making a Valid Request unless your Valid Request(s) is excessive, repetitive or manifestly unfounded. If we determine that your Valid Request warrants a fee, we will notify you of the fee and explain that decision before completing your request.

·Request to Opt-Out of Sale, Share, and/or Targeted Advertising

·As applicable, you may opt-out from any "sales," "shares," or targeted advertising through Cookies, by using the following methods:

• ·By clicking .
• ·By implementing the Global Privacy Control or similar universal privacy control that is legally recognized by a government agency or industry standard and that complies with applicable State Privacy Laws. The signal issued by the control must be initiated by your browser and applies to the specific device and browser you use at the time you cast the signal. Please note this does not include Do Not Track signals. Request to Access, Delete, Correct

·As applicable, you may submit a Valid Request for your right to access, delete, correct, or obtain a copy of your Personal Data described in this Privacy Policy by emailing us at: privacy@render.com.

·If you are a California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey Oregon, Rhode Island, or Texas resident, you may also authorize an agent (an "Authorized Agent") to exercise your rights on your behalf. To do this, you must provide your Authorized Agent with written permission to exercise your rights on your behalf, and we may request a copy of this written permission from your Authorized Agent when they make a request on your behalf. Appealing a Denial

·If you are a Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, or Virginia resident and we refuse to take action on your request within a reasonable period of time after receiving your request in accordance with this section, you may appeal our decision. In such appeal, you must (1) provide sufficient information to allow us to verify that you are the person about whom the original request pertains and to identify the original request, and (2) provide a description of the basis of your appeal. Please note that your appeal will be subject to your rights and obligations afforded to you under the State Privacy Laws (as applicable). We will respond to your appeal within the time period required under the applicable law. You can submit a Verified Request to appeal by the following methods:

• ·Email us at: privacy@render.com (title must include "[STATE OF RESIDENCE] Appeal")

·If we deny your appeal, you have the right to contact the Attorney General of your State, including by the following links: Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.

·European Union and United Kingdom Data Subject Rights

·EU and UK Residents

·If you are a resident of the European Union ("EU"), United Kingdom ("UK"), Lichtenstein, Norway or Iceland, you may have additional rights under the EU or UK General Data Protection Regulation (the "GDPR") with respect to your Personal Data, as outlined below.

·For this section, we use the terms "Personal Data" and "processing" as they are defined in the GDPR, but "Personal Data" generally means information that can be used to individually identify a person, and "processing" generally covers actions that can be performed in connection with data such as collection, use, storage and disclosure. Render will be the controller of your Personal Data processed in connection with the Services.

·If there are any conflicts between this section and any other provision of this Privacy Policy, the policy or portion that is more protective of Personal Data shall control to the extent of such conflict. If you have any questions about this section or whether any of the following applies to you, please contact us at privacy@render.com. Note that we may also process Personal Data of our customers' end users or employees in connection with our provision of certain services to customers, in which case we are the processor of Personal Data. If we are the processor of your Personal Data (i.e., not the controller), please contact the controller party in the first instance to address your rights with respect to such data. Personal Data We Collect

·The "Categories of Personal Data We Collect" section above details the Personal Data that we collect from you.

·Personal Data Use and Processing Grounds

·The "Our Commercial or Business Purposes for Collecting Personal Data" section above explains how we use your Personal Data.

·We will only process your Personal Data if we have a lawful basis for doing so. Lawful bases for processing include consent, contractual necessity and our "legitimate interests" or the legitimate interest of others, as further described below.

• ·Contractual Necessity: We process the following categories of Personal Data as a matter of "contractual necessity", meaning that we need to process the data to perform under our Terms of Use with you, which enables us to provide you with the Services. When we process data due to contractual necessity, failure to provide such Personal Data will result in your inability to use some or all portions of the Services that require such data. Profile or Contact Data Payment Data
• ·Legitimate Interest: We process the following categories of Personal Data when we believe it furthers the legitimate interest of us or third parties: Commercial Data Device/IP Data Web Analytics Social Network Data Geolocation Data
• ·Inferences Drawn from Other Personal Data Collected
• ·We may also de-identify or anonymize Personal Data to further our legitimate interests. Examples of these legitimate interests include (as described in more detail above):
• ·Providing, customizing and improving the Services.
• ·Marketing the Services.
• ·Corresponding with you.
• ·Meeting legal requirements and enforcing legal terms.
• ·Completing corporate transactions.
• ·Consent: In some cases, we process Personal Data based on the consent you expressly grant to us at the time we collect such data. When we process Personal Data based on your consent, it will be expressly indicated to you at the point and time of collection.
• ·Other Processing Grounds: From time to time we may also need to process Personal Data to comply with a legal obligation, if it is necessary to protect the vital interests of you or other data subjects, or if it is necessary for a task carried out in the public interest. Disclosing Personal Data

·The "How We Disclose Your Personal Data" section above details how we disclose your Personal Data with third parties. EU, UK and Swiss Data Subject Rights

·You have certain rights with respect to your Personal Data, including those set forth below. For more information about these rights, or to submit a request, please email us at privacy@render.com. Please note that in some circumstances, we may not be able to fully comply with your request, such as if it is frivolous or extremely impractical, if it jeopardizes the rights of others, or if it is not required by law, but in those circumstances, we will still respond to notify you of such a decision. In some cases, we may also need you to provide us with additional information, which may include Personal Data, if necessary to verify your identity and the nature of your request.

• ·Access: You can request more information about the Personal Data we hold about you and request a copy of such Personal Data. You can also access certain of your Personal Data by logging on to your account.
• ·Rectification: If you believe that any Personal Data we are holding about you is incorrect or incomplete, you can request that we correct or supplement such data. You can also correct some of this information directly by logging on to your account.
• ·Erasure: You can request that we erase some or all of your Personal Data from our systems.
• ·Withdrawal of Consent: If we are processing your Personal Data based on your consent (as indicated at the time of collection of such data), you have the right to withdraw your consent at any time. Please note, however, that if you exercise this right, you may have to then provide express consent on a case-by-case basis for the use or disclosure of certain of your Personal Data, if such use or disclosure is necessary to enable you to utilize some or all of our Services.
• ·Portability: You can ask for a copy of your Personal Data in a machine-readable format. You can also request that we transmit the data to another controller where technically feasible.
• ·Objection: You can contact us to let us know that you object to the further use or disclosure of your Personal Data for certain purposes, such as for direct marketing purposes.
• ·Restriction of Processing: You can ask us to restrict further processing of your Personal Data.
• ·Right to File Complaint: You have the right to lodge a complaint about Render's practices with respect to your Personal Data with the supervisory authority of your country or EU Member State. A list of Supervisory Authorities is available here: https://edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/board/members_en. Transfers of Personal Data

·The Services are hosted and operated in the United States ("U.S.") through Render and its service providers, and if you do not reside in the U.S., laws in the U.S. may differ from the laws where you reside. By using the Services, you acknowledge that any Personal Data about you, regardless of whether provided by you or obtained from a third party, is being provided to Render in the U.S. and will be hosted on U.S. servers, and you authorize Render to transfer, store and process your information to and in the U.S., and possibly other countries. In some circumstances, your Personal Data may be transferred to the U.S. pursuant to a data processing agreement incorporating standard data protection clauses and/or the Data Privacy Frameworks, as discussed below.

·Data Privacy Frameworks

·Render complies with the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework ("EU-U.S. DPF"), the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF ("UK-U.S. DPF"), and the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework ("Swiss-U.S. DPF") as set forth by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Render has certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that it adheres to the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles ("EU-U.S. DPF Principles") with regard to the processing of all personal data received from the European Union in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF and in reliance on the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF (the "UK-U.S. DPF Principles") as to the processing of all personal data received from the United Kingdom (and Gibraltar). Render has certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that it adheres to the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles ("Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles") with regard to the processing of personal data received from Switzerland in reliance on the Swiss-U.S. DPF. If there is any conflict between the terms in this Privacy Policy and the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles, the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles shall govern. To learn more about the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF and to view our certification, please visit https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/.

·The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction over Render's compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF. This Privacy Policy describes the types of Personal Data we collect, the purposes for which we collect and use your Personal Data, and the purposes for which we disclose your Personal Data to certain types of third parties in the sections above. Pursuant to the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, EU, UK and Swiss individuals have the right to obtain our confirmation of whether we maintain Personal Data relating to them in the U.S. Upon request, we will provide EU, UK and Swiss individuals with access to the Personal Data that we hold about them. EU, UK and Swiss individuals may also correct, amend, or delete the Personal Data we hold about them where it is inaccurate, or has been processed in violation of the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles, except where the burden or expense of providing access would be disproportionate to the risks to the individual's privacy in the case in question, or where the rights of persons other than the individual would be violated. An EU, UK and Swiss individual who seeks access, or who seeks to correct, amend, or delete inaccurate data transferred to the U.S. under the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, should direct their query to privacy@render.com. If requested to remove data, we will respond within a reasonable timeframe. For more information about rights afforded to EU, UK and Swiss individuals, please see the "European Union, United Kingdom, and Swiss Data Subject Rights" section of this Privacy Policy.

·In addition, under the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, we will provide EU, UK and Swiss individuals with the choice to opt-out from the sharing of their Personal Data with any third parties (other than our agents or those that act on our behalf or under our instruction), or before we use it for a purpose that is materially different from the purpose for which it was originally collected or subsequently authorized.

·In addition to any other disclosures described in our Privacy Policy, in certain situations, we may be required to disclose Personal Data in response to lawful requests by public authorities, including to meet national security or law enforcement requirements.

·Render's accountability for Personal Data that it receives in the U.S. under the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF and subsequently transfers to a third party acting as an agent on our behalf is described in the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles. In particular, Render remains liable under the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles if our agents process Personal Data in a manner inconsistent with the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles, unless Render proves that we are not responsible for the event giving rise to the damage.

·In compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, Render commits to resolve EU-U.S. DPF Principles, UK-U.S. DPF Principles and Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles-related complaints about our collection and use of your Personal Data. EU, UK and Swiss individuals with inquiries or complaints regarding our handling of personal data received in reliance on the DPF should first contact Render at privacy@render.com.

·In compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, Render commits to refer unresolved complaints concerning our handling of personal data received in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF to JAMS, an alternative dispute resolution provider based in the U.S. If you are an EU, UK or Swiss individual and you do not receive timely acknowledgment of your EU-U.S. DPF Principles, UK-U.S. DPF Principles or Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles-related complaint from us, or if we have not addressed your EU-U.S. DPF Principles, UK-U.S. DPF Principles or Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles-related complaint to your satisfaction, please visit https://www.jamsadr.com/dpf-dispute-resolution for more information or to file a complaint. The services of JAMS are provided at no cost to you.

·If your EU-U.S. DPF, UK-U.S. DPF or Swiss-U.S. DPF complaint cannot be resolved through the above channels, under certain conditions, you may invoke binding arbitration for some residual claims not resolved by other redress mechanisms. See Annex 1 of the Data Privacy Framework Principles, located at https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/s/article/ANNEX-I-introduction-dpf?tabset-35584=2.

·Contact Information

·If you have any questions or comments about this Privacy Policy, the ways in which we collect and use your Personal Data or your choices and rights regarding such collection and use, please do not hesitate to contact us at: privacy@render.com.

·If you are located in the EU or UK, you may use the following information to contact our EU or UK-Based Member Representative:

• ·EU Member Representative:
• ·Osano International Compliance Services Limited ATTN: 9UOQ 3 Dublin Landings North Wall Quay Dublin 1 D01C4E0
• ·UK Member Representative:
• ·Osano UK Compliance LTD ATTN: 9UOQ 42-46 Fountain Street Belfast Antrim BT1 - 5EF

·Render Services, Inc. Privacy Policy

·Last Modified: July 10, 2026

·At Render, we take your privacy seriously. Please read this Privacy Policy to learn how we treat your personal data. By using or accessing our Services in any manner, you acknowledge that you accept the practices and policies outlined below, and you hereby consent that we will collect, use and disclose your information as described in this Privacy Policy.

·Remember that your use of Render's Services is at all times subject to our Terms of Use, https://render.com/terms, which incorporates this Privacy Policy. Any terms we use in this Policy without defining them have the definitions given to them in the Terms of Use.

·You may print a copy of this Privacy Policy by clicking .

·As we continually work to improve our Services, we may need to change this Privacy Policy from time to time. We will alert you of material changes by placing a notice on the Render website, by sending you an email and/or by some other means. Please note that if you've opted not to receive legal notice emails from us (or you haven't provided us with your email address), those legal notices will still govern your use of the Services, and you are still responsible for reading and understanding them. If you use the Services after any changes to the Privacy Policy have been posted, that means you agree to all of the changes.

·What this Privacy Policy Covers

·This Privacy Policy covers how we treat Personal Data that we gather when you access or use our Services. "Personal Data" means any information that identifies or relates to a particular individual and also includes information referred to as "personally identifiable information" or "personal information" under applicable data privacy laws, rules or regulations. This Privacy Policy does not cover the practices of companies we don't own or control or people we don't manage.

·Personal Data

·Categories of Personal Data We Collect

·This chart details the categories of Personal Data that we collect and have collected over the past 12 months:

11. Profile or Contact Data such as first and last name, email address, and password

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers Advertising Partners

22. Payment Data such as payment card type, full number of payment card, last 4 digits of payment card, billing address and billing email.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data:

• ·Service Providers (specifically our payment processing partner, currently Stripe, Inc.)

33. Commercial Data such as purchase history and consumer profiles.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers Advertising Partners

44. Device/IP Data such as IP address and type of device/operating system/browser used to access the Services.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers Advertising Partners

55. Web Analytics such as web page interactions, referring webpage/source through which you accessed the Services, non-identifiable request IDs and statistics associated with the interaction between device or browser and the Services.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers Advertising Partners

66. Social Network Data such as email and user name.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers

77. Geolocation Data such as IP-address-based location information.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers Advertising Partners

88. Inferences Drawn from Other Personal Data Collected such as attributes, user behavior, and predispositions.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers

99. Other Identifying Information that You Voluntarily Choose to Provide such as emails, letters, and texts you send us.

·Business or Commercial Purpose(s) for Collection:

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services Marketing the Services Corresponding with You

·Categories of Third Parties to Whom We Disclose this Personal Data: Service Providers

·Our Commercial or Business Purposes for Collecting Personal Data

• ·Providing, Customizing and Improving the Services
• ·Creating and managing your account or other user profiles.
• ·Processing orders or other transactions; billing.
• ·Providing you with the products, services or information you request.
• ·Meeting or fulfilling the reason you provided the information to us.
• ·Providing support and assistance for the Services.
• ·Improving the Services, including testing, research, internal analytics and product development.
• ·Personalizing the Services, website content and communications based on your preferences.
• ·Doing fraud protection, security and debugging.
• ·Carrying out other business purposes stated when collecting your Personal Data or as otherwise set forth in applicable data privacy laws, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (the "CCPA").
• ·Marketing the Services
• ·Marketing and selling the Services.
• ·Showing you advertisements, including interest-based, online behavioral or targeted advertising.
• ·Corresponding with You
• ·Responding to correspondence that we receive from you, contacting you when necessary or requested, and sending you information about Render or the Services.
• ·Sending emails and other communications according to your preferences.

·Other Permitted Purposes for Processing Personal Data

·In addition, each of the above referenced categories of Personal Data may be collected, used, and disclosed with the government, including law enforcement, or other parties to meet certain legal requirements and enforcing legal terms including: fulfilling our legal obligations under applicable law, regulation, court order or other legal process, such as preventing, detecting and investigating security incidents and potentially illegal or prohibited activities; protecting the rights, property or safety of you, Render or another party; enforcing any agreements with you; responding to claims that any posting or other content violates third-party rights; and resolving disputes.

·We will not collect additional categories of Personal Data or use the Personal Data we collected for materially different, unrelated or incompatible purposes without providing you notice or obtaining your consent. Categories of Sources of Personal Data

·We collect Personal Data about you from the following categories of sources:

• ·You
• ·When you provide such information directly to us.
• ·When you create an account or use our interactive tools and Services.
• ·When you voluntarily provide information in free-form text boxes through the Services or through responses to surveys or questionnaires.
• ·When you send us an email or otherwise contact us.
• ·When you use the Services and such information is collected automatically.
• ·Through Cookies (defined in the "Tracking Tools, Advertising and Opt-Out" section below).
• ·If you download and install certain applications and software we make available, we may receive and collect information transmitted from your computing device for the purpose of providing you the relevant Services, such as information regarding when you are logged on and available to receive updates or alert notices.
• ·Third Parties Vendors
• ·We may use analytics providers to analyze how you interact and engage with the Services, or third parties may help us provide you with customer support.
• ·We may use vendors to obtain information to generate leads and create user profiles.
• ·We may receive or access information from third‐party services that identify whether Render user credentials have appeared in known data breaches or leaked‐credential repositories. We process this information only for the purpose of monitoring and preventing unauthorized access, including prompting password changes or enhancing security controls. Advertising Partners
• ·We receive information about you from some of our vendors who assist us with marketing or promotional services related to how you interact with our websites, applications, products, Services, advertisements or communications. Third-Party Credentials
• ·If you provide your third-party account credentials, such as your social network account credentials, to us or otherwise sign in to the Services through a third-party site or service, some content and/or information in those accounts may be transmitted into your account with us.

·How We Disclose Your Personal Data

·We disclose your Personal Data to the categories of service providers and other parties listed in this section. Depending on state laws that may be applicable to you, some of these disclosures may constitute a "sale" of your Personal Data. For more information, please refer to the state-specific sections below.

• ·Service Providers. These parties help us provide the Services or perform business functions on our behalf. They include:
• ·Hosting, technology and communication providers.
• ·Analytics providers for web traffic or usage of the site.
• ·Security and fraud prevention consultants.
• ·Support and customer service vendors.
• ·Product fulfillment and delivery providers.
• ·Payment processors.
• ·Our payment processing partner Stripe, Inc. ("Stripe") collects your voluntarily-provided payment card information necessary to process your payment.
• ·Please see Stripe's terms of service and privacy policy for information on its use and storage of your Personal Data.
• ·Advertising Partners. These parties help us market our services and provide you with other offers that may be of interest to you. They include:
• ·Ad networks.
• ·Data brokers.
• ·Marketing providers. Legal Obligations

·We may disclose any Personal Data that we collect with third parties in conjunction with any of the activities set forth under "Other Permitted Purposes for Processing Personal Data" section above. Business Transfers

·All of your Personal Data that we collect may be transferred to a third party if we undergo a merger, acquisition, bankruptcy or other transaction in which that third party assumes control of our business (in whole or in part). Data that is Not Personal Data

·We may create aggregated, de-identified or anonymized data from the Personal Data we collect, including by removing information that makes the data personally identifiable to a particular user. We may use such aggregated, de-identified or anonymized data and disclose it with third parties for our lawful business purposes, including to analyze, build and improve the Services and promote our business, provided that we will not disclose such data in a manner that could identify you.

·Tracking Tools, Advertising, and Opt-Out

·The Services use cookies and similar technologies such as pixel tags, web beacons, clear GIFs and JavaScript (collectively, "Cookies") to enable our servers to recognize your web browser, tell us how and when you visit and use our Services, analyze trends, learn about our user base and operate and improve our Services. Cookies are small pieces of data- usually text files - placed on your computer, tablet, phone or similar device when you use that device to access our Services. We may also supplement the information we collect from you with information received from third parties, including third parties that have placed their own Cookies on your device(s).

·We use the following types of Cookies:

• ·Essential Cookies. Essential Cookies are required for providing you with features or services that you have requested. For example, certain Cookies enable you to log into secure areas of our Services. Disabling these Cookies may make certain features and services unavailable.
• ·Functional Cookies. Functional Cookies are used to record your choices and settings regarding our Services, maintain your preferences over time and recognize you when you return to our Services. These Cookies help us to personalize our content for you, greet you by name and remember your preferences (for example, your choice of language or region).
• ·Performance/Analytical Cookies. Performance/Analytical Cookies allow us to understand how visitors use our Services. They do this by collecting information about the number of visitors to the Services, what pages visitors view on our Services and how long visitors are viewing pages on the Services. Performance/Analytical Cookies also help us measure the performance of our advertising campaigns in order to help us improve our campaigns and the Services' content for those who engage with our advertising. For example, Google LLC ("Google") uses cookies in connection with its Google Analytics services. Google's ability to use and disclose information collected by Google Analytics about your visits to the Services is subject to the Google Analytics Terms of Use and the Google Privacy Policy. You have the option to opt-out of Google's use of Cookies by visiting the Google advertising opt-out page at www.google.com/privacy_ads.html or the Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on at https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout/.
• ·Retargeting/Advertising Cookies. Retargeting/Advertising Cookies collect data about your online activity and identify your interests so that we can provide advertising that we believe is relevant to you. For more information about this, please see the section below titled "Information about Interest-Based Advertisements."

·You can decide whether or not to accept Cookies through your internet browser's settings. Most browsers have an option for turning off the Cookie feature, which will prevent your browser from accepting new Cookies, as well as (depending on the sophistication of your browser software) allow you to decide on acceptance of each new Cookie in a variety of ways. You can also delete all Cookies that are already on your device. If you do this, however, you may have to manually adjust some preferences every time you visit our website and some of the Services and functionalities may not work.

·Information about Interest-Based Advertisements

·We may serve advertisements, and also allow third-party ad networks, including third-party ad servers, ad agencies, ad technology vendors and research firms, to serve advertisements through the Services. These advertisements may be targeted to users who fit certain general profile categories or display certain preferences or behaviors ("Interest-Based Ads"). Information for Interest-Based Ads (including Personal Data) may be provided to us by you, or derived from the usage patterns of particular users on the Services and/or services of third parties. Such information may be gathered through tracking users' activities across time and unaffiliated properties, including when you leave the Services. To accomplish this, we or our service providers may deliver Cookies, including a file (known as a "web beacon") from an ad network to you through the Services. Web beacons allow ad networks to provide anonymized, aggregated auditing, research and reporting for us and for advertisers. Web beacons also enable ad networks to serve targeted advertisements to you when you visit other websites. Web beacons allow ad networks to view, edit or set their own Cookies on your browser, just as if you had requested a web page from their site.

·Data Security

·We seek to protect your Personal Data from unauthorized access, use and disclosure using appropriate physical, technical, organizational and administrative security measures based on the type of Personal Data and how we are processing that data. You should also help protect your data by appropriately selecting and protecting your password and/or other sign-on mechanism; limiting access to your computer or device and browser; and signing off after you have finished accessing your account. Although we work to protect the security of your account and other data that we hold in our records, please be aware that no method of transmitting data over the internet or storing data is completely secure.

·Data Retention

·We retain Personal Data about you for as long as necessary to provide you with our Services or to perform our business or commercial purposes for collecting your Personal Data. When establishing a retention period for specific categories of data, we consider who we collected the data from, our need for the Personal Data, why we collected the Personal Data, and the sensitivity of the Personal Data. In some cases we retain Personal Data for longer, if doing so is necessary to comply with our legal obligations, resolve disputes or collect fees owed, or is otherwise permitted or required by applicable law, rule or regulation. We may further retain information in an anonymous or aggregated form where that information would not identify you personally.

·For example:

• ·We retain your profile information and credentials for as long as you have an account with us.
• ·We retain your device/IP data for as long as we need it to ensure that our systems are working appropriately, effectively and efficiently.

·Personal Data of Children

·As noted in the Terms of Use, we do not knowingly collect or solicit Personal Data from children under 16 years of age; if you are a child under the age of 16, please do not attempt to register for or otherwise use the Services or send us any Personal Data. If we learn we have collected Personal Data from a child under 16 years of age, we will delete that information as quickly as possible. If you believe that a child under 16 years of age may have provided Personal Data to us, please contact us at privacy@render.com.

·U.S. State Privacy Rights

·If you reside in certain U.S. states such as California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia you may have certain rights afforded to you (as described below) depending on your state of residence. Please see the 'Exercising Your Rights under U.S. State Privacy Laws' section below for instructions regarding how to exercise these rights. Please note that we may process Personal Data of our customers' end users or employees in connection with our provision of certain services for our customers. If we are processing your Personal Data as a service provider, you should contact the entity that collected your Personal Data in the first instance to address your rights with respect to such data.

·Please note that your rights may be subject to certain conditions or exceptions in accordance applicable U.S. State Privacy Laws.

·If you have any questions about this section or whether any of the following rights apply to you, please contact us at privacy@render.com.

• ·Access: You may have the right to request confirmation of or access to the Personal Data that we process about you. You can also request access to a portable copy of your Personal Data. If you are a Minnesota or Oregon resident, you also have the right to request a list of specific third parties, other than natural persons, to whom we have disclosed your Personal Data (subject to exceptions in accordance with applicable law).
• ·Deletion: You may have the right to request that we delete the Personal Data that we have collected about you.
• ·Correction: You may have the right to request that we correct any inaccurate Personal Data we have collected about you.
• ·Portability: You may have the right to request a copy of your Personal Data in a machine-readable format, to the extent technically feasible.

·"Selling," "Sharing," or "Targeted Advertising"

·Depending on your state of residence, you may have the right to opt out from the "sale," "share," or disclosure of your Personal Data for the purposes of targeted advertising. These or similar terms may be defined differently depending the applicable U.S. State Privacy Law.

·You have the right to opt-out of the sale or sharing of your Personal Data by following the instructions in the "Exercising Your Rights under U.S. State Privacy Laws" section. Once you have submitted an opt-out request, we will not ask you to reauthorize the sale of your Personal Data for at least 12 months.

·As described in the "Tracking Tools, Advertising and Opt-Out" section above, Certain Cookies placed by third parties into our Services may allow those third parties to collect your Personal Data for targeted advertising purposes. Under certain U.S. State Privacy Laws, this may also constitute a "sale" and/or "share" of your Personal Data. For clarity, when we use the term "sell," we mean for valuable consideration and not for any monetary value.

·We sell or share your Personal Data to the following categories of third parties: Advertising Partners

·Over the past 12 months, we have sold or shared the following categories of your Personal Data to categories of third parties listed above: Device/IP Data Web Analytics Geolocation Data

·To our knowledge, we do not sell or share the Personal Data of minors under 18 years of age. Processing of Sensitive Personal Data

·We do not collect Sensitive Personal Data including Personal Data from a known child under 13 years of age. Automated Decision Making and Profiling

·Depending on the state of your residence, you may have the right to opt-out the use of automated decision making technology or from the processing of your Personal Data for the purposes of profiling in furtherance of decisions that produce legal or similarly significant effects to you, if applicable. However, we do not process your Personal Data in this manner. Anti-Discrimination

·We will not discriminate against you for exercising your rights under applicable privacy laws. We will not deny you our goods or services, charge you different prices or rates, or provide you a lower quality of goods and services if you exercise your rights under applicable privacy laws. However, we may offer different tiers of our Services as allowed by applicable data privacy laws with varying prices, rates or levels of quality of the goods or services you receive related to the value of Personal Data that we receive from you. Other State-Specific Privacy Rights

·Under California Civil Code Sections 1798.83-1798.84, California residents are entitled to contact us to prevent disclosure of Personal Data to third parties for such third parties' direct marketing purposes; in order to submit such a request, please contact us at privacy@render.com.

·Your browser may offer you a "Do Not Track" option, which allows you to signal to operators of websites and web applications and services that you do not wish such operators to track certain of your online activities over time and across different websites. Our Services do not support Do Not Track requests at this time. To find out more about "Do Not Track," you can visit www.allaboutdnt.com.

·If you are a resident of Nevada, you have the right to opt-out of the sale of certain Personal Data to third parties. Please note that we do not currently sell your Personal Data as sales are defined in Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 603A.

·Exercising Your Rights under U.S. State Privacy Laws

·To exercise the rights described in this Privacy Policy, you or your Authorized Agent (if applicable and as defined below), must send us a request that (1) provides sufficient information to allow us to verify that you are the person about whom we have collected Personal Data (such as your Contact or Profile Data), and (2) describes your request in sufficient detail to allow us to understand, evaluate and respond to it. Each request that meets both of these criteria will be considered a "Valid Request." We may not respond to requests that do not meet these criteria. We will only use Personal Data provided in a Valid Request to verify your identity and complete your request. You do not need an account to submit a Valid Request.

·We will work to respond to your Valid Request within the time period required by applicable privacy laws. We will not charge you a fee for making a Valid Request unless your Valid Request(s) is excessive, repetitive or manifestly unfounded. If we determine that your Valid Request warrants a fee, we will notify you of the fee and explain that decision before completing your request.

·Request to Opt-Out of Sale, Share, and/or Targeted Advertising

·As applicable, you may opt-out from any "sales," "shares," or targeted advertising through Cookies, by using the following methods:

• ·By clicking .
• ·By implementing the Global Privacy Control or similar universal privacy control that is legally recognized by a government agency or industry standard and that complies with applicable State Privacy Laws. The signal issued by the control must be initiated by your browser and applies to the specific device and browser you use at the time you cast the signal. Please note this does not include Do Not Track signals. Request to Access, Delete, Correct

·As applicable, you may submit a Valid Request for your right to access, delete, correct, or obtain a copy of your Personal Data described in this Privacy Policy by emailing us at: privacy@render.com.

·If you are a California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey Oregon, Rhode Island, or Texas resident, you may also authorize an agent (an "Authorized Agent") to exercise your rights on your behalf. To do this, you must provide your Authorized Agent with written permission to exercise your rights on your behalf, and we may request a copy of this written permission from your Authorized Agent when they make a request on your behalf. Appealing a Denial

·If you are a Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, or Virginia resident and we refuse to take action on your request within a reasonable period of time after receiving your request in accordance with this section, you may appeal our decision. In such appeal, you must (1) provide sufficient information to allow us to verify that you are the person about whom the original request pertains and to identify the original request, and (2) provide a description of the basis of your appeal. Please note that your appeal will be subject to your rights and obligations afforded to you under the State Privacy Laws (as applicable). We will respond to your appeal within the time period required under the applicable law. You can submit a Verified Request to appeal by the following methods:

• ·Email us at: privacy@render.com (title must include "[STATE OF RESIDENCE] Appeal")

·If we deny your appeal, you have the right to contact the Attorney General of your State, including by the following links: Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.

·European Union and United Kingdom Data Subject Rights

·EU and UK Residents

·If you are a resident of the European Union ("EU"), United Kingdom ("UK"), Lichtenstein, Norway or Iceland, you may have additional rights under the EU or UK General Data Protection Regulation (the "GDPR") with respect to your Personal Data, as outlined below.

·For this section, we use the terms "Personal Data" and "processing" as they are defined in the GDPR, but "Personal Data" generally means information that can be used to individually identify a person, and "processing" generally covers actions that can be performed in connection with data such as collection, use, storage and disclosure. Render will be the controller of your Personal Data processed in connection with the Services.

·If there are any conflicts between this section and any other provision of this Privacy Policy, the policy or portion that is more protective of Personal Data shall control to the extent of such conflict. If you have any questions about this section or whether any of the following applies to you, please contact us at privacy@render.com. Note that we may also process Personal Data of our customers' end users or employees in connection with our provision of certain services to customers, in which case we are the processor of Personal Data. If we are the processor of your Personal Data (i.e., not the controller), please contact the controller party in the first instance to address your rights with respect to such data. Personal Data We Collect

·The "Categories of Personal Data We Collect" section above details the Personal Data that we collect from you.

·Personal Data Use and Processing Grounds

·The "Our Commercial or Business Purposes for Collecting Personal Data" section above explains how we use your Personal Data.

·We will only process your Personal Data if we have a lawful basis for doing so. Lawful bases for processing include consent, contractual necessity and our "legitimate interests" or the legitimate interest of others, as further described below.

• ·Contractual Necessity: We process the following categories of Personal Data as a matter of "contractual necessity", meaning that we need to process the data to perform under our Terms of Use with you, which enables us to provide you with the Services. When we process data due to contractual necessity, failure to provide such Personal Data will result in your inability to use some or all portions of the Services that require such data. Profile or Contact Data Payment Data
• ·Legitimate Interest: We process the following categories of Personal Data when we believe it furthers the legitimate interest of us or third parties: Commercial Data Device/IP Data Web Analytics Social Network Data Geolocation Data
• ·Inferences Drawn from Other Personal Data Collected
• ·We may also de-identify or anonymize Personal Data to further our legitimate interests. Examples of these legitimate interests include (as described in more detail above):
• ·Providing, customizing and improving the Services.
• ·Marketing the Services.
• ·Corresponding with you.
• ·Meeting legal requirements and enforcing legal terms.
• ·Completing corporate transactions.
• ·Consent: In some cases, we process Personal Data based on the consent you expressly grant to us at the time we collect such data. When we process Personal Data based on your consent, it will be expressly indicated to you at the point and time of collection.
• ·Other Processing Grounds: From time to time we may also need to process Personal Data to comply with a legal obligation, if it is necessary to protect the vital interests of you or other data subjects, or if it is necessary for a task carried out in the public interest. Disclosing Personal Data

·The "How We Disclose Your Personal Data" section above details how we disclose your Personal Data with third parties. EU, UK and Swiss Data Subject Rights

·You have certain rights with respect to your Personal Data, including those set forth below. For more information about these rights, or to submit a request, please email us at privacy@render.com. Please note that in some circumstances, we may not be able to fully comply with your request, such as if it is frivolous or extremely impractical, if it jeopardizes the rights of others, or if it is not required by law, but in those circumstances, we will still respond to notify you of such a decision. In some cases, we may also need you to provide us with additional information, which may include Personal Data, if necessary to verify your identity and the nature of your request.

• ·Access: You can request more information about the Personal Data we hold about you and request a copy of such Personal Data. You can also access certain of your Personal Data by logging on to your account.
• ·Rectification: If you believe that any Personal Data we are holding about you is incorrect or incomplete, you can request that we correct or supplement such data. You can also correct some of this information directly by logging on to your account.
• ·Erasure: You can request that we erase some or all of your Personal Data from our systems.
• ·Withdrawal of Consent: If we are processing your Personal Data based on your consent (as indicated at the time of collection of such data), you have the right to withdraw your consent at any time. Please note, however, that if you exercise this right, you may have to then provide express consent on a case-by-case basis for the use or disclosure of certain of your Personal Data, if such use or disclosure is necessary to enable you to utilize some or all of our Services.
• ·Portability: You can ask for a copy of your Personal Data in a machine-readable format. You can also request that we transmit the data to another controller where technically feasible.
• ·Objection: You can contact us to let us know that you object to the further use or disclosure of your Personal Data for certain purposes, such as for direct marketing purposes.
• ·Restriction of Processing: You can ask us to restrict further processing of your Personal Data.
• ·Right to File Complaint: You have the right to lodge a complaint about Render's practices with respect to your Personal Data with the supervisory authority of your country or EU Member State. A list of Supervisory Authorities is available here: https://edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/board/members_en. Transfers of Personal Data

·The Services are hosted and operated in the United States ("U.S.") through Render and its service providers, and if you do not reside in the U.S., laws in the U.S. may differ from the laws where you reside. By using the Services, you acknowledge that any Personal Data about you, regardless of whether provided by you or obtained from a third party, is being provided to Render in the U.S. and will be hosted on U.S. servers, and you authorize Render to transfer, store and process your information to and in the U.S., and possibly other countries. In some circumstances, your Personal Data may be transferred to the U.S. pursuant to a data processing agreement incorporating standard data protection clauses and/or the Data Privacy Frameworks, as discussed below.

·Data Privacy Frameworks

·Render complies with the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework ("EU-U.S. DPF"), the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF ("UK-U.S. DPF"), and the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework ("Swiss-U.S. DPF") as set forth by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Render has certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that it adheres to the EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles ("EU-U.S. DPF Principles") with regard to the processing of all personal data received from the European Union in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF and in reliance on the UK Extension to the EU-U.S. DPF (the "UK-U.S. DPF Principles") as to the processing of all personal data received from the United Kingdom (and Gibraltar). Render has certified to the U.S. Department of Commerce that it adheres to the Swiss-U.S. Data Privacy Framework Principles ("Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles") with regard to the processing of personal data received from Switzerland in reliance on the Swiss-U.S. DPF. If there is any conflict between the terms in this Privacy Policy and the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles, the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles shall govern. To learn more about the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF and to view our certification, please visit https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/.

·The Federal Trade Commission has jurisdiction over Render's compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF. This Privacy Policy describes the types of Personal Data we collect, the purposes for which we collect and use your Personal Data, and the purposes for which we disclose your Personal Data to certain types of third parties in the sections above. Pursuant to the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, EU, UK and Swiss individuals have the right to obtain our confirmation of whether we maintain Personal Data relating to them in the U.S. Upon request, we will provide EU, UK and Swiss individuals with access to the Personal Data that we hold about them. EU, UK and Swiss individuals may also correct, amend, or delete the Personal Data we hold about them where it is inaccurate, or has been processed in violation of the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles, except where the burden or expense of providing access would be disproportionate to the risks to the individual's privacy in the case in question, or where the rights of persons other than the individual would be violated. An EU, UK and Swiss individual who seeks access, or who seeks to correct, amend, or delete inaccurate data transferred to the U.S. under the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, should direct their query to privacy@render.com. If requested to remove data, we will respond within a reasonable timeframe. For more information about rights afforded to EU, UK and Swiss individuals, please see the "European Union, United Kingdom, and Swiss Data Subject Rights" section of this Privacy Policy.

·In addition, under the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, we will provide EU, UK and Swiss individuals with the choice to opt-out from the sharing of their Personal Data with any third parties (other than our agents or those that act on our behalf or under our instruction), or before we use it for a purpose that is materially different from the purpose for which it was originally collected or subsequently authorized.

·In addition to any other disclosures described in our Privacy Policy, in certain situations, we may be required to disclose Personal Data in response to lawful requests by public authorities, including to meet national security or law enforcement requirements.

·Render's accountability for Personal Data that it receives in the U.S. under the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF and subsequently transfers to a third party acting as an agent on our behalf is described in the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles. In particular, Render remains liable under the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles if our agents process Personal Data in a manner inconsistent with the EU-U.S. DPF Principles, the UK-U.S. DPF Principles and the Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles, unless Render proves that we are not responsible for the event giving rise to the damage.

·In compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, Render commits to resolve EU-U.S. DPF Principles, UK-U.S. DPF Principles and Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles-related complaints about our collection and use of your Personal Data. EU, UK and Swiss individuals with inquiries or complaints regarding our handling of personal data received in reliance on the DPF should first contact Render at privacy@render.com.

·In compliance with the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF, Render commits to refer unresolved complaints concerning our handling of personal data received in reliance on the EU-U.S. DPF, the UK-U.S. DPF and the Swiss-U.S. DPF to JAMS, an alternative dispute resolution provider based in the U.S. If you are an EU, UK or Swiss individual and you do not receive timely acknowledgment of your EU-U.S. DPF Principles, UK-U.S. DPF Principles or Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles-related complaint from us, or if we have not addressed your EU-U.S. DPF Principles, UK-U.S. DPF Principles or Swiss-U.S. DPF Principles-related complaint to your satisfaction, please visit https://www.jamsadr.com/dpf-dispute-resolution for more information or to file a complaint. The services of JAMS are provided at no cost to you.

·If your EU-U.S. DPF, UK-U.S. DPF or Swiss-U.S. DPF complaint cannot be resolved through the above channels, under certain conditions, you may invoke binding arbitration for some residual claims not resolved by other redress mechanisms. See Annex 1 of the Data Privacy Framework Principles, located at https://www.dataprivacyframework.gov/s/article/ANNEX-I-introduction-dpf?tabset-35584=2.

·Contact Information

·If you have any questions or comments about this Privacy Policy, the ways in which we collect and use your Personal Data or your choices and rights regarding such collection and use, please do not hesitate to contact us at: privacy@render.com.

·If you are located in the EU or UK, you may use the following information to contact our EU or UK-Based Member Representative:

• ·EU Member Representative:
• ·Osano International Compliance Services Limited ATTN: 9UOQ 3 Dublin Landings North Wall Quay Dublin 1 D01C4E0
• ·UK Member Representative:
• ·Osano UK Compliance LTD ATTN: 9UOQ 42-46 Fountain Street Belfast Antrim BT1 - 5EF